सामाजिक समावेशकता आणि उपासमार व गरीबी विरोधात लढा या विषयावरील जी 20 सत्राला पंतप्रधानांनी केले संबोधित
नवी दिल्ली – पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांनी ‘सामाजिक समावेशकता आणि उपासमार व गरीबी विरोधात लढा’ या विषयावरील जी 20 शिखर परिषदेच्या उद्घाटन सत्राला आज संबोधित केले. शिखर परिषदेचे आयोजन केल्याबद्दल आणि प्रेमळ आदरातिथ्याबद्दल पंतप्रधानांनी ब्राझीलचे अध्यक्ष महामहिम लुईस इनासिओ लुला दा सिल्वा यांचे आभार मानले. शाश्वत विकास उद्दिष्टांवर केंद्रित ब्राझीलच्या जी 20 कार्यक्रम पत्रिकेचे त्यांनी कौतुक केले. हा दृष्टिकोन ग्लोबल साऊथच्या समस्या अधोरेखित करतो तसेच नवी दिल्ली जी 20 शिखर परिषदेचे लोककेंद्रित निर्णय पुढे नेतो असे पंतप्रधानांनी नमूद केले. “एक पृथ्वी, एक कुटुंब, एक भविष्य” साठी भारतीय जी 20 अध्यक्षतेने दिलेला नारा रिओ चर्चेत देखील गुंजत असल्याचे त्यांनी अधोरेखित केले.
उपासमार आणि गरिबीचा सामना करण्यासाठी भारताने हाती घेतलेल्या उपक्रमांबद्दल बोलताना पंतप्रधानांनी नमूद केले की, भारताने गेल्या दहा वर्षांत 250 दशलक्ष लोकांना गरिबीतून बाहेर काढले आहे आणि देशातील 800 दशलक्ष लोकांना मोफत अन्नधान्य वितरित केले आहे. अन्न सुरक्षा हाताळण्यात भारताने मिळवलेल्या यशाबद्दल बोलताना पंतप्रधानांनी ‘मूलभूत तत्वांचे पालन आणि भविष्याकडे वाटचाल’ यावर आधारित भारताचा दृष्टीकोन परिणामकारक ठरत असल्यावर भर दिला. महिला-प्रणित विकासाला चालना देण्यासाठी भारताने केलेल्या उपाययोजनांबद्दल त्यांनी माहिती दिली.
आफ्रिका आणि अन्यत्र अन्न सुरक्षा मजबूत करण्यासाठी भारताने उचललेली पावले पंतप्रधानांनी अधोरेखित केली. या संदर्भात, उपासमार आणि गरिबीविरोधात जागतिक आघाडी स्थापन करण्याच्या ब्राझीलच्या पुढाकाराचे त्यांनी स्वागत केले. सध्या सुरु असलेल्या संघर्षांमुळे ग्लोबल साउथला अन्न, इंधन आणि खतांच्या गंभीर संकटांचा सामना करावा लागत आहे , त्यामुळे त्यांच्या समस्यांना प्राधान्य दिले गेले पाहिजे असे त्यांनी अधोरेखित केले.
पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांचे भाषण –
Prime Minister's Remarks at the G20 Session on "Social Inclusion and the Fight Against Hunger and Poverty”
Your Highness,
Excellencies,
नमस्कार !
At the outset, I would like to congratulate President Lula for the grand arrangements made for the organization of the G20 summit and for his successful G20 Presidency.
The people centric decisions taken at the G20 Summit in New Delhi have been taken forward during Brazil’s Presidency.
It is a matter of great satisfaction that we prioritized SDG goals.
We focused on Inclusive development, women led development, and youth power.
And gave wings to the hopes and aspirations of the Global south.
It is clear that One Earth One Family One Future, is as relevant at this summit as it was last year.
Friends,
With respect to the theme of the first session, i would like to share with you India’s experiences and success stories.
Over the last 10 years we have lifted 250 million people out of poverty.
Over 800 million people are being given food grains free of cost.
550 million people are benefiting from the world’s biggest health insurance scheme.
Now, 60 million senior citizens, over the age of 70, will also be able to benefit from free health insurance.
Maintaining our focus on Women led development and social inclusion, over 300 million women micro entrepreneurs have been linked to banks and given access to credit.
Under the world’s largest crop insurance scheme, over 40 million farmers have received benefits worth 20 billion US dollars.
Under the farmers scheme, assistance worth over 40 billion dollars has been given to 110 million farmers.
Institutional credit worth 300 billion US dollars is being given to farmers.
India is not only ensuring food security but also focusing on Nutrition.
The Saksham Anganwadi and Nutrition 2.0 campaign which is an Integrated Nutrition Support Programme, focuses in particular on nutrition for pregnant women, newborn babies, children under the age of 6, and adolescent girls.
Through the Mid Day Meal scheme special attention is being paid to the nutritional needs of school going children.
India is also contributing to global food security.
We have provided humanitarian assistance to Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe, recently.
Friends,
The main reason for our success is our approach: ‘back to basics’ and ‘march to the future’.
We have focused not only on natural farming and organic farming but also on new technologies .
We have focused on sustainable agriculture, protection of the environment, nutrition and food security by promoting Sri Ann or millets.
We have developed over 2000 climate resilient crop varieties and have started the ‘Digital Agriculture Mission’
India’s Digital public Infrastructure enabled social and financial inclusion.
With the Aspirational Districts and Blocks project we created a new model for inclusive development that strengthens the weakest link.
Friends,
We support Brazil’s initiative for a "Global Alliance against hunger and poverty”
This is an important step towards the implementation of the Deccan High level principles for Food security, adopted at the New Delhi Summit
Friends,
Finally, I would like to say that countries of the Global south are most adversely impacted by the food, fuel and fertilizer crisis caused by global conflicts.
So our discussions can only be successful when we keep in mind the challenges and priorities of the Global south.
And just as we amplified the voice of the Global south by granting permanent membership of G20 to the African Union during the New Delhi Summit, we will reform institutions of global governance.
I am confident that during the next session, there will be an even more detailed, positive discussion on this subject.
Thank you very much.
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