Usha Devi Archives · इये मराठीचिये नगरी

40-percent-increase-in-palak-spinach-production

शेतीचे उत्पादन दुप्पट करण्याचे सरकारचे उद्दिष्ट आहे. यावर आता संशोधकांनीही कंबर कसली आहे. रासायनिक खते आणि कीडनाशके यांचे दुष्परिणामही आता…

कल्पना दुधाळ यांच्या ‘जारवा’ या ललित लेखसंग्रहाचा संवेदनशील आढावा; शेती, निसर्ग, ग्रामीण जीवन आणि स्त्रीअनुभवांचा प्रभावी वेध.

शेती पर्यावरण ग्रामीण विकास

error: Content is protected !!@media print { body * {display: none !important;} body:after { content: "You are not allowed to print preview this page, Thank you"; } }#wpcp-error-message { direction: ltr; text-align: center; transition: opacity 900ms ease 0s; z-index: 99999999; } .hideme { opacity:0; visibility: hidden; } .showme { opacity:1; visibility: visible; } .msgmsg-box-wpcp { border:1px solid #f5aca6; border-radius: 10px; color: #555; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11px; margin: 10px; padding: 10px 36px; position: fixed; width: 255px; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin-top: -10px; margin-left: -130px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 34px 2px rgba(242,191,191,1); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 34px 2px rgba(242,191,191,1); box-shadow: 0px 0px 34px 2px rgba(242,191,191,1); } .msgmsg-box-wpcp span { font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; } .warning-wpcp { background:#ffecec url('https://iyemarathichiyenagari.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-content-copy-protector/images/warning.png') no-repeat 10px 50%; }.site-logo img.custom-logo { max-width: 513px; height: auto; } .logo-banner { background: #17212c url(https://iyemarathichiyenagari.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/cropped-इये-मराठीचिये-नगरी-4.jpg); background-attachment: scroll; background-position: top center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; } .logo-banner-overlay::before { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .90) !important; }.unlimited-elements-background-overlay{ position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px; width:100%; height:100%; z-index:0; } .unlimited-elements-background-overlay.uc-bg-front{ z-index:999; }(function () { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} // Set the developer ID. gtag('set', 'developer_id.dMmRkYz', true); // Set default consent state based on plugin settings. gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'security_storage': 'granted', 'functionality_storage': 'granted', 'wait_for_update': 500, }); })();var mi_version = '10.2.0'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/iyemarathichiyenagari.com\/tag\/usha-devi\/","page_referrer":"https:\/\/iyemarathichiyenagari.com\/tag\/usha-devi"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-CJC9XTTHNE', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-CJC9XTTHNE', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); }/* */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/iyemarathichiyenagari.com","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-CJC9XTTHNE"};/* */!function($){"use strict";$(document).ready(function(){$(this).scrollTop()>100&&$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").removeClass("hfe-scroll-to-top-hide"),$(window).scroll(function(){$(this).scrollTop()<100?$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").fadeOut(300):$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").fadeIn(300)}),$(".hfe-scroll-to-top-wrap").on("click",function(){$("html, body").animate({scrollTop:0},300);return!1})})}(jQuery);!function($){'use strict';$(document).ready(function(){var bar=$('.hfe-reading-progress-bar');if(!bar.length)return;$(window).on('scroll',function(){var s=$(window).scrollTop(),d=$(document).height()-$(window).height(),p=d?s/d*100:0;bar.css('width',p+'%')})})}(jQuery)var adgh_p1="8210";var adgh_p2="";var adgh_p3="0";var adgHdSc=document.createElement("script");document.head.appendChild(adgHdSc);adgHdSc.async=!0;var adgHscParam="p1="+adgh_p1+"&p2="+adgh_p2+"&p3="+adgh_p3;adgHdSc.id="adg_pixel_header_script";adgHdSc.src="//adgebra.co.in/afph/afph.js?"+adgHscParamvar image_save_msg='You are not allowed to save images!';var no_menu_msg='Context Menu disabled!';var smessage="Content is protected !!";function disableEnterKey(e){var elemtype=e.target.tagName;elemtype=elemtype.toUpperCase();if(elemtype=="TEXT"||elemtype=="TEXTAREA"||elemtype=="INPUT"||elemtype=="PASSWORD"||elemtype=="SELECT"||elemtype=="OPTION"||elemtype=="EMBED"){elemtype='TEXT'} if(e.ctrlKey){var key;if(window.event) key=window.event.keyCode;else key=e.which;if(elemtype!='TEXT'&&(key==97||key==65||key==67||key==99||key==88||key==120||key==26||key==85||key==86||key==83||key==43||key==73)){if(wccp_free_iscontenteditable(e))return!0;show_wpcp_message('You are not allowed to copy content or view source');return!1}else return!0}} function wccp_free_iscontenteditable(e){var e=e||window.event;var target=e.target||e.srcElement;var elemtype=e.target.nodeName;elemtype=elemtype.toUpperCase();var iscontenteditable="false";if(typeof target.getAttribute!="undefined")iscontenteditable=target.getAttribute("contenteditable");var iscontenteditable2=!1;if(typeof target.isContentEditable!="undefined")iscontenteditable2=target.isContentEditable;if(target.parentElement.isContentEditable)iscontenteditable2=!0;if(iscontenteditable=="true"||iscontenteditable2==!0){if(typeof target.style!="undefined")target.style.cursor="text";return!0}} function disable_copy(e){var e=e||window.event;var elemtype=e.target.tagName;elemtype=elemtype.toUpperCase();if(elemtype=="TEXT"||elemtype=="TEXTAREA"||elemtype=="INPUT"||elemtype=="PASSWORD"||elemtype=="SELECT"||elemtype=="OPTION"||elemtype=="EMBED"){elemtype='TEXT'} if(wccp_free_iscontenteditable(e))return!0;var isSafari=/Safari/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&/Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor);var checker_IMG='';if(elemtype=="IMG"&&checker_IMG=='checked'&&e.detail>=2){show_wpcp_message(alertMsg_IMG);return!1} if(elemtype!="TEXT"){if(smessage!==""&&e.detail==2) show_wpcp_message(smessage);if(isSafari) return!0;else return!1}} function disable_copy_ie(){var e=e||window.event;var elemtype=window.event.srcElement.nodeName;elemtype=elemtype.toUpperCase();if(wccp_free_iscontenteditable(e))return!0;if(elemtype=="IMG"){show_wpcp_message(alertMsg_IMG);return!1} if(elemtype!="TEXT"&&elemtype!="TEXTAREA"&&elemtype!="INPUT"&&elemtype!="PASSWORD"&&elemtype!="SELECT"&&elemtype!="OPTION"&&elemtype!="EMBED"){return!1}} function reEnable(){return!0} document.onkeydown=disableEnterKey;document.onselectstart=disable_copy_ie;if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')==-1){document.onmousedown=disable_copy;document.onclick=reEnable} function disableSelection(target){if(typeof target.onselectstart!="undefined") target.onselectstart=disable_copy_ie;else if(typeof target.style.MozUserSelect!="undefined"){target.style.MozUserSelect="none"}else target.onmousedown=function(){return!1} target.style.cursor="default"} window.onload=function(){disableSelection(document.body)};var onlongtouch;var timer;var touchduration=1000;var elemtype="";function touchstart(e){var e=e||window.event;var target=e.target||e.srcElement;elemtype=window.event.srcElement.nodeName;elemtype=elemtype.toUpperCase();if(!wccp_pro_is_passive())e.preventDefault();if(!timer){timer=setTimeout(onlongtouch,touchduration)}} function touchend(){if(timer){clearTimeout(timer);timer=null} onlongtouch()} onlongtouch=function(e){if(elemtype!="TEXT"&&elemtype!="TEXTAREA"&&elemtype!="INPUT"&&elemtype!="PASSWORD"&&elemtype!="SELECT"&&elemtype!="EMBED"&&elemtype!="OPTION"){if(window.getSelection){if(window.getSelection().empty){window.getSelection().empty()}else if(window.getSelection().removeAllRanges){window.getSelection().removeAllRanges()}}else if(document.selection){document.selection.empty()} return!1}};document.addEventListener("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded",function(event){window.addEventListener("touchstart",touchstart,!1);window.addEventListener("touchend",touchend,!1)});function wccp_pro_is_passive(){var cold=!1,hike=function(){};try{const object1={};var aid=Object.defineProperty(object1,'passive',{get(){cold=!0}});window.addEventListener('test',hike,aid);window.removeEventListener('test',hike,aid)}catch(e){} return cold}document.ondragstart=function(){return!1} function nocontext(e){return!1} document.oncontextmenu=nocontextvar e=document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];if(e){e.setAttribute('unselectable',"on")}var domain = (window.location != window.parent.location) ? document.referrer: document.location.href;if(domain==""){domain = (window.location != window.parent.location) ? window.parent.location: document.location.href;}var scpt=document.createElement("script");var GetAttribute = "afpftpPixel_";scpt.src="//cdn.adgebra.net/js/IBN.js";scpt.id=GetAttribute;scpt.setAttribute("data-pubid","8210");scpt.setAttribute("data-slotId","1");scpt.setAttribute("data-templateId","8521");scpt.setAttribute("data-accessMode","0");scpt.setAttribute("data-domain","iyemarathichiyenagari.com");scpt.setAttribute("data-divId","div_20260513095017");document.getElementById("div_20260513095017").appendChild(scpt);{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/newsexo/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}window.veracity=window.bwai={"formIntegration":!1};(function(a,d,w){var h=d.getElementsByTagName(a[0])[0];for(let i=0;i<a[3].length;i++){var s=d.createElement(a[1]);s.type=a[2];s.src=a[3][i].c;s.setAttribute("integrity",a[3][i].i);s.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");h.appendChild(s)}})(['head','script','text/javascript',[{"i":'sha512-RZaUPcYG+YVW5gmPp0sxoO+dxSsQeNkwMxGlRIkEbZZhPgYqqzCIW6HD8j7SGFwUgPkzVB42NhAlYUdkx9Y6XQ==',"c":'//script.platform.veracitytrustnetwork.com/loader/index.js'},{"i":'sha512-13GUu5vadQ2mQwPDwj2jREx1SnYNp0dg5UoI3RN+8Vo+AGFMnmmibbqC4XKnkxHpyK45GtYA2tPzuQJQQHvGgg==',"c":'//script.thisisbeacon.com/BLoader/1.1/index.js'}]],document,window)var adgf_p1="8210";var adgf_p2="0";var adgf_p3="0";var adgf_p4="";var adgf_p5="";var adgFtSc=document.createElement("script");adgFtSc.id="adg_pixel_footer_script";document.body.appendChild(adgFtSc);adgFtSc.async=!0;var adgScParam="p1="+adgf_p1+"&p2="+adgf_p2+"&p3="+adgf_p3+"&p4="+adgf_p4+"&p5="+adgf_p5;adgFtSc.src="//cdn.adgebra.net/js/afpf.js?"+adgScParamvar timeout_result;function show_wpcp_message(smessage){if(smessage!==""){var smessage_text='<span>Alert: </span>'+smessage;document.getElementById("wpcp-error-message").innerHTML=smessage_text;document.getElementById("wpcp-error-message").className="msgmsg-box-wpcp warning-wpcp showme";clearTimeout(timeout_result);timeout_result=setTimeout(hide_message,3000)}} function hide_message(){document.getElementById("wpcp-error-message").className="msgmsg-box-wpcp warning-wpcp hideme"}jQuery('.navbar-toggler').click(function(){document.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){let isTabPressed=e.key==='Tab'||e.keyCode===9;if(!isTabPressed){return} const focusableElements='button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])';const modal=document.querySelector('.navbar.navbar-expand-lg');const firstFocusableElement=modal.querySelectorAll(focusableElements)[0];const focusableContent=modal.querySelectorAll(focusableElements);const lastFocusableElement=focusableContent[focusableContent.length-1];if(e.shiftKey){if(document.activeElement===firstFocusableElement){lastFocusableElement.focus();e.preventDefault()}}else{if(document.activeElement===lastFocusableElement){firstFocusableElement.focus();e.preventDefault()}}})})const lazyloadRunObserver=()=>{const lazyloadBackgrounds=document.querySelectorAll(`.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)`);const lazyloadBackgroundObserver=new IntersectionObserver((entries)=>{entries.forEach((entry)=>{if(entry.isIntersecting){let lazyloadBackground=entry.target;if(lazyloadBackground){lazyloadBackground.classList.add('e-lazyloaded')} lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve(entry.target)}})},{rootMargin:'200px 0px 200px 0px'});lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach((lazyloadBackground)=>{lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe(lazyloadBackground)})};const events=['DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded','elementor/lazyload/observe',];events.forEach((event)=>{document.addEventListener(event,lazyloadRunObserver)})wp.i18n.setLocaleData({'text direction\u0004ltr':['ltr']})var wpcf7={"api":{"root":"https:\/\/iyemarathichiyenagari.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}var wpconsent={"consent_duration":"30","css_url":"https://iyemarathichiyenagari.com/wp-content/plugins/wpconsent-cookies-banner-privacy-suite/build/frontend.css","css_version":"e2cac37df32dea9fd425","default_allow":"","consent_type":"optin","manual_toggle_services":"","slugs":["essential","statistics","marketing"],"enable_consent_banner":"1","enable_script_blocking":"1","enable_content_blocking":"0","enable_consent_floating":"","enable_shared_consent":"","cookie_domain":"","accept_button_enabled":"1","cancel_button_enabled":"1","preferences_button_enabled":"1","respect_gpc":"","gpc_toast_message":"GPC Signal Honored","gpc_toast_duration":"10000","gpc_toast_enabled":"1"}var starter_templates_zip_preview={"AstColorPaletteVarPrefix":"--ast-global-","AstEleColorPaletteVarPrefix":"--ast-global-"}window.is_wp=1;window._izootoModule=window._izootoModule||{};window._izootoModule.swPath="https://iyemarathichiyenagari.com/wp-content/plugins/izooto-web-push/includes/service-worker.php?sw=41488dff9c4aff06bcbed03927275d740d9788fd"window._izq=window._izq||[];window._izq.push(["init"])jQuery(document).ready(function(){function ucBackgroundOverlayPutStart(){var objBG=jQuery(".unlimited-elements-background-overlay").not(".uc-bg-attached");if(objBG.length==0) return(!1);objBG.each(function(index,bgElement){var objBgElement=jQuery(bgElement);var targetID=objBgElement.data("forid");var location=objBgElement.data("location");switch(location){case "body":case "body_front":var objTarget=jQuery("body");break;case "layout":case "layout_front":var objLayout=jQuery("*[data-id=\""+targetID+"\"]");var objTarget=objLayout.parents(".elementor");if(objTarget.length>1) objTarget=jQuery(objTarget[0]);break;default:var objTarget=jQuery("*[data-id=\""+targetID+"\"]");break} if(objTarget.length==0) return(!0);var objVideoContainer=objTarget.children(".elementor-background-video-container");if(objVideoContainer.length==1) objBgElement.detach().insertAfter(objVideoContainer).show();else objBgElement.detach().prependTo(objTarget).show();var objTemplate=objBgElement.children("template");if(objTemplate.length){var clonedContent=objTemplate[0].content.cloneNode(!0);var objScripts=jQuery(clonedContent).find("script");if(objScripts.length) objScripts.attr("type","text/javascript");objBgElement.append(clonedContent);objTemplate.remove()} objBgElement.trigger("bg_attached");objBgElement.addClass("uc-bg-attached")})} ucBackgroundOverlayPutStart();jQuery(document).on('elementor/popup/show',ucBackgroundOverlayPutStart);jQuery("body").on('uc_dom_updated',ucBackgroundOverlayPutStart)})(function(w,d,s,id){w.webpushr=w.webpushr||function(){(w.webpushr.q=w.webpushr.q||[]).push(arguments)};var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];js=d.createElement(s);js.async=1;js.id=id;js.src="https://cdn.webpushr.com/app.min.js";d.body.appendChild(js)}(window,document,'script','webpushr-jssdk'));webpushr('setup',{'key':'BO2lLTHH3o4fqxF74XoiqMfJpbQ_voHHjsZbmjuxQS38aqnntawbfhfuRooDCX2QB4SfwCQwCiime7KCcpJN0To','sw':'/wp-content/plugins/webpushr-web-push-notifications/sdk_files/webpushr-sw.js.php'})window.lazyLoadOptions=Object.assign({},{threshold:300},window.lazyLoadOptions||{});!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return e({},at,t)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,vt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,vt,e)}function i(t){return s(t,null),0}function r(t){return null===c(t)}function u(t){return c(t)===_t}function d(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function f(t,e){et?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function _(t,e){et?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function v(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function b(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function h(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function m(t){return!!t[lt]}function E(t){return t[lt]}function I(t){return delete t[lt]}function y(e,t){var n;m(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[lt]=n)}function L(a,t){var o;m(a)&&(o=E(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=o[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function k(t,e,n){f(t,e.class_loading),s(t,st),n&&(b(n,1),d(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function A(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function O(t,e){A(t,rt,l(t,e.data_sizes)),A(t,it,l(t,e.data_srcset)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function w(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),o=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=nt&&o?o:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,f(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,dt),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&v(t,e),d(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function x(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||d(t.callback_finish,e)}function M(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function N(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(N(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var o=a[e];n=e,o=o,t.removeEventListener(n,o)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function C(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,b(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,_(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&v(t,n)}function R(i,r,c){var l=g(i)||i;N(l)||function(t,e,n){N(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";M(t,a,e),M(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,o;n=r,a=c,o=u(e=i),C(e,n,a),f(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,ut),d(n.callback_loaded,e,a),o||x(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,o;n=r,a=c,o=u(e=i),C(e,n,a),f(e,n.class_error),s(e,ft),d(n.callback_error,e,a),o||x(n,a),z(l)})}function T(t,e,n){var a,o,i,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),R(t,e,n),m(c=t)||(c[lt]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),i=n,r=l(a=t,(o=e).data_bg),c=l(a,o.data_bg_hidpi),(r=nt&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),k(a,o,i)),w(t,e,n)}function G(t,e,n){var a;R(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=Et[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),k(n,a,e))}function D(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<It.indexOf(a.tagName)?G:T)(t,e,n)}function S(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),R(t,e,n),a=e,(e=Et[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,_t)}function V(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(it),t.removeAttribute(rt)}function j(t){h(t,function(t){L(t,mt)}),L(t,mt)}function F(t){var e;(e=yt[t.tagName])?e(t):m(e=t)&&(t=E(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function P(t,e){var n;F(t),n=e,r(e=t)||u(e)||(_(e,n.class_entered),_(e,n.class_exited),_(e,n.class_applied),_(e,n.class_loading),_(e,n.class_loaded),_(e,n.class_error)),i(t),I(t)}function U(t,e,n,a){var o;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==st||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),h(o=t,function(t){V(t)}),V(o),j(t),_(t,n.class_loading),b(a,-1),i(t),d(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function $(t,e,n,a){var o,i,r=(i=t,0<=bt.indexOf(c(i)));s(t,"entered"),f(t,n.class_entered),_(t,n.class_exited),o=t,i=a,n.unobserve_entered&&v(o,i),d(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||D(t,n,a)}function q(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function H(t,o,i){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?$(t.target,t,o,i):(e=t.target,n=t,a=o,t=i,void(r(e)||(f(e,a.class_exited),U(e,n,a,t),d(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function B(e,n){var t;tt&&!q(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){H(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function J(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function K(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function Q(t){return c(t)===ft}function W(t,e){return e=t||K(e),J(e).filter(r)}function X(e,t){var n;(n=K(e),J(n).filter(Q)).forEach(function(t){_(t,e.class_error),i(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=o(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,B(t,this),n=t,a=this,Y&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){X(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Y="undefined"!=typeof window,Z=Y&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),tt=Y&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,et=Y&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),nt=Y&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,at={elements_selector:".lazy",container:Z||Y?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",it="srcset",rt="sizes",ct="poster",lt="llOriginalAttrs",st="loading",ut="loaded",dt="applied",ft="error",_t="native",gt="data-",vt="ll-status",bt=[st,ut,dt,ft],pt=[ot],ht=[ot,ct],mt=[ot,it,rt],Et={IMG:function(t,e){h(t,function(t){y(t,mt),O(t,e)}),y(t,mt),O(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){y(t,pt),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),y(t,ht),A(t,ct,l(t,e.data_poster)),A(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},It=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],yt={IMG:j,IFRAME:function(t){L(t,pt)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){L(t,pt)}),L(t,ht),t.load()}},Lt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,o=this._settings,i=W(t,o);{if(p(this,i.length),!Z&&tt)return q(o)?(e=o,n=this,i.forEach(function(t){-1!==Lt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&S(t,e,n)}),void p(n,0)):(t=this._observer,o=i,t.disconnect(),a=t,void o.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(i)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),K(this._settings).forEach(function(t){I(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;W(t,n).forEach(function(t){v(t,e),D(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;K(e).forEach(function(t){P(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=o(e);D(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){i(t)},t}),function(t,e){"use strict";function n(){e.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function a(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load"),o=new LazyLoad(Object.assign({},t.lazyLoadOptions||{},{elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:n})),i=function(){o.update()},t.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(i).observe(e.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var o,i;t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",a,!1):t.attachEvent("onload",a)}(window,document);window.litespeed_ui_events=window.litespeed_ui_events||["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||(sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_reloaded")?console.log("LiteSpeed: skipping guest vary reload (already reloaded this session)"):fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_reloaded","1"),window.location.reload(!0))}));

पालकचे उत्पादन ४० टक्क्यांनी वाढल्याचा दावा

YOU MAY HAVE MISSED

सकस जीवनानुभवांची चित्रपेर : ‘जारवा’

जागतिक चर्चेतून स्थानिक कृतीकडे : जैवविविधता संवर्धनाची नवी दिशा

भारत देशातील उपजत भूसंपदा आजारी पडण्याच्या उंबरठ्यावर का येऊन ठेपल्या आहेत ?

महामार्गाच्या नावाखाली पर्यावरण, शेती अन् अर्थकारणावर घाला